Sunday 25 March 2012

Valley of flowers and hemkund sahib



The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttrakhand state of India, close to Nanda Devi National Park. It’s about 595 kilometres (370 miles) from Delhi, and has an altitude that varies from 10,500 feet to 21,900 feet above sea level. This high-altitude Himalayan valley has around 300 different varieties of alpine flowers, which appear as a bright carpet of colour against a mountainous snow capped background. The park has largest concentration of various species of wild flowers. The park is spread over 87.5 square kilometres (55 miles), and was declared a national park in 1982. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The main Valley of Flowers is a glacial corridor, around five kilometres (3.1 miles) long and two kilometres (1.2 miles) wide.

The Valley of Flowers was discovered by Frank Smith, a mountaineer, explorer and botanist who found the valley in the monsoon of 1931.

Valley of flowers

Valley of Flowers Opening Hours: You need to purchase the entry ticket from the forest department booth at the entrance of valley of flowers. The same entry ticket is valid for 3 days. The ticket cost 150 INR per person (50 INR per day) for an Indian and 600 INR per person (200 INR per day) for a foreigner. Professional and Non-Professional Still cameras and Non-professional movie/video cameras are free, but professional video camera charges are 500 INR for Indians and 1500 INR for foreign nationals.

To prevent trekkers and livestock from taking too much of a toll on the park, access to The Valley of Flowers is restricted to daylight hours (from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.) and camping is prohibited. The last entry to the park is at 3 p.m. You’ll need to go from, and return to, Ghangaria on the same day. You need to carry some food, dry fruits with you if you are planning to stay for a full day time in the valley of flowers as you will not find anything inside the valley of flowers. You are advised to no to litter anything inside the valley of flowers.
You can find more information about the Valley of flowers and the tour packages and hotels etc. from the Uttrakhand tourism official website http://www.gmvnl.com.

About 5 km away from the Valley of Flower, there is Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara. Hemkund Sahib Gurudwara is nestled between the seven sacred hills, by the banks of sacred Lokpal Lake. At a height of 14,202 ft, this crystal clear lake is reached after an arduous trek, which has been attracting pilgrims in increasing numbers. Hemkund Sahib, the highest gurudwara in the world, is also the only one connected with the previous birth of Sikh Guru. Traditionally a holy place for local Hindus, known as Lakshman Lokpal, a small temple to Lakshman still exists adjustment to the gurudwara. It is widely believed among Sikhs that Guru Gobind Singh the tenth sikh Guru has meditated at Hemkund in his previous birth. It is also believed that Lakshman, brother of Ram, mediated by lake and regained his health after being severely wounded by Meghnath, son of Ravana.


Hemkund sahib gurudwara

Lakshman temple
How to Reach: By Road/ By Rail/ By Air
By Air: The nearest airport is in Jolly Grant, Dehradun, is about 295 kilometers (183 mi) away.
By Rail: the nearest railway station is in Rishikesh, is about 276 kilometers (170 miles) away. Rishikesh can be reached via Haridwar JN.
By Road: The Valley of Flowers National Park is off the Rishikesh-Badrinath road.The closest you can get to The Valley of Flowers by road is Govind Ghat. One can take a bus/taxi from Rishikesh/Haridwar to Joshimath which is aabout 10-11 hour ride. Another bus/taxi takes one from Joshimath to Govindghat which is a driving time of 1-2 hours and a distance of 25 km.

Click on the map to get larger view

Most people take a night train from New Delhi to Haridwar and take a bus/taxi from Haridwar to Joshimath/Govind Ghat.


Following are the various distance to Vally of Flowers:
Delhi to Haridwar is around 263 km
Haridwar to Joshimath is 275km.
Joshimath to Govindghat is around 25km.
Joshimath to Badrinath is around is around 46km.
Joshimath to Auli is around 15km.
Joshimath to Valley of Flowers – 42kms
Govindghat to Valley of Flowers – 17kms

Climate In Valley of Flowers:
Summers (June to October) have a cool weather (around 7 °C) with maximum temperature reaches to nearly 17 °C and is a good season for viewing the panoramic beauty.
Winters (November to May) are snow covered and difficult to visit the outdoor attractions. Minimum temperature can go well down up to 1 °C with average minimum about 7 °C.
In winter when the temperature goes below the freezing then heavy woollen cloths are required, In summer light woollen cloths are required.

Best time to visit Vally of Flowers: The Valley of Flowers is only open from April to October as it's covered in snow the rest of the year. The best time to visit is from July to August, when the flowers are in full bloom after the first monsoon rain. If you go before July, you’ll find hardly any flowers at all.

Hotels Information: The government run Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam (GMVN) guesthouses/Bungalows are the reliable options for accommodations in the area, and advance bookings are possible through their webstite http://www.gmvnl.com. There are GMVN hotels in Joshimath, Ghangaria, Badrinath and Auli.

Iternary:

Day 1 (New Delhi – Haridwar (287 kms/7-8 hrs)): Catch an overnight train from Delhi to Haridwar and reach Haridwar in the early morning around 6 am.
Day 2 (Haridwar - Joshimath (275 kms/8-9 hrs)): Hire a taxi from Haridwar to Joshimath . you can have breakfast on the way. On the way visit Dev prayag where Bhagirathi and Alaknanda rivers meet, from here the holy river Ganges started.


Dev Prayag
Throughout the route there are numerous other pilgrimage sites like Rudraprayag, Karnaprayag, Nandaprayag and Vishnuprayag. Arrival at Joshimath by evening, check into the hotel. Dinner & overnight stay.

Joshimath: The great sage Adi Shankaracharya is supposed to have wandered into Jsohimath and gained enlightenment here. Check out the Narsingh and Gruda temples, the Shankaracharya Math, and the mar Kalp tree which is believed to have over 2500 years old. Drive down to the hot springs of Tapovan just 14km away from Joshimath.
Another important place around Joshimath is Auli. Auli is at a distance of about 15km from Joshimath by road and around 4km using cable car from Joshimath. Auli located at a height of 2750 meter is famous for Ski, many national and international competitions on winter sports like Ski are organized during Jan to March months when Auli gets covered by more than 6 feet of snow. 


Auli slops
Auli cable car
Day 3 ( Joshimath - Govindghat (25 kms/1 hrs): Ghangaria (14 kms/4-5 hrs)): After an early breakfast drive to Govindghat, which is the starting point of the trek. At Govindghat, vehicles must be parked at a safe parking place, with a registered parking lot operator. From Govindghat there is a gradual ascent along a well maintained pilgrim trail to Ghangaria. Upon arrival at Ghangria check into hotel. Explore the surroundings in the evening. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel.

Day 4 (Ghangria – Hemkund Sahib (6 kms one side/5-6 hrs)): 6kms trek to the Hemkund Sahib with packed lunch. In the afternoon trek 6kms back to Ghangria, dinner and overnight at Ghangria. A night halt is not possible at the Hemkund Sahib, all pilgrims must return to the Ghangaria. The journey to Hemkund Sahib is difficult. Steps are often cut in the snow to take way to these heights. It snows even in September. The last 5-km stretch is very steep. Surrounding difficulties, devotees are filled with a sense of achievement when they reach the gurudwara. And when the flowers bloom, Hemkund Sahib looks like heaven.

Day 5 ( Ghangaria - Valley Of Flowers - Ghangria (5 kms one side/4-5 hrs)): This is an easy trek. 5kms trek to the valley of flowers with packed Lunch and 5kms back to Ghangaria, dinner and overnight at Ghangria.

Day 6 (Ghangaria – Govindghat(14kms /4-5 hrs) – Badrinath(22 kms)): 14kms trek to Govindghat with packed lunch. Further 22kms drive to Badrinath from Govindghat and dinner and overnight at Badrinath. Badrinath is one of the most sacred temples of India and it is also the one of the Char Dham as well.


Badrinath temple
Day 7 (Badrinath – Joshimath (46kms/2-3hrs) – Auli(15kms-1hr)): Drive from Badrinath to Joshimath have breakfast at Joshimath. Drive to Auli for a causal visit to Auli to go for a day trip to Auli. You can either stay at Auli or Jsohimath. Note that the road to Auli from Joshimath is not so good and frequent travel up & down by ropeway is costly. The ropeway cost 500 INR per person including the return journey. The ropeway requires a minimum of 10 passengers, if there are less than 10 passenger then they do not run the ropeway. Dinner and overnight at Joshimath/Auli.

Day 8 (Joshimath - Haridwar (275 kms/8-9 hrs) – New Delhi(287 kms/7-8 hrs)): Drive back to Haridwar from Joshimath. From Haridwar catch a train for Delhi.